Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts, also called powered lift trucks, are used to carry out various jobs in construction, distribution and industrial environments. These heavy-duty machines are designed to be tough and dependable so they are capable of transporting heavy objects in all different types of environments and conditions. Forklifts could operate on many kinds of fuels and therefore could adapt to many different work settings.
Electricity
The electric models produce no emissions and quiet and reliable. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries that are made to be able to be successfully recharged roughly 1500 times during their useful lifespan. As electric forklifts generate no exhaust fumes, it is oftentimes the machinery of choice and necessity in areas which have limited ventilation. These forklifts require a charging station anywhere on the premises that is equipped with an eyewash station and emergency acid spill kit due to the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging area has to be well ventilated.
Propane
The modern forklift usually utilizes liquid propane. Propane provides various benefits over diesel and electric models. Like for instance, propane usually costs less than electricity. While the battery is being recharged, there is no need to remove the forklift from service.
Propane units also provide a much cleaner operation compared to forklifts that are powered by diesel. In most instances, a propane forklift could be refueled by simply changing out the propane tank that is empty with a new full one. Usually, an off-site supplier would re-fill the tanks. This ensures a safe, fast and easy re-fueling process.
Gasoline and Diesel
Diesel and gasoline forklifts can require more maintenance and produce a smelly exhaust. They have relatively high fuel costs as well. Since they have a much longer and useful lifespan, they are rather reliable compared to propane or electric models. Re-fueling needs a fuel supply on site which follows strict health and safety codes. Diesel and gas models are mainly utilized on rough terrain in outdoor applications, like for example on construction sites or in lumber yard environments.