Counterbalance forklift Training
OSHA does require operators using a counterbalanced forklift to have received lecture style or classroom training. They also require that a periodic refresher training along with a supervised driving course is completed. There is no minimum time requirement for the supervised driving or classroom training. Moreover, there is no frequency mandated for the refresher training either.
Counterbalanced Forklifts
The weight of the counterbalance forklift is used to balance its cargo using its own weight. The forklift forks are in a fixed position but can be raised and lowered to secure and transport cargo. The forks run parallel to the body of the forklift. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration require that people who will be operating counterbalanced forklifts on the job be trained on the trucks while being in the environment which they would be utilizing them.
Classroom Training
Training either lecture style or in a classroom would provide lift truck and operator information for the truck you will be driving. Most training would cover certain aspects like the load and weight capacity, height, how to fuel or charge the lift truck. It covers how to gauge the time on the engine as well as any forklift specific safety information including where to stand when walking around the truck. Either oral and/or written testing is part of the classroom training. There is no minimum time requirement for the training.
Supervised Driving
The lift truck operator needs to learn how to drive the counterbalanced lift truck while being supervised. The supervised driving needs to take place in an area which reflects the environment the driver would be driving in. This atmosphere must include the kind of terrain she would be traveling on, have similar vehicle and pedestrian traffic nearby, and similar surrounding structures close by also. There is no required minimum number of hours the operator has to drive while being supervised.