Using a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Perform a pre-shift check before using the equipment. or OSHA guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist must be done at the beginning of each work shift. Every different equipment and its attachments has its own checklist listing emergency brakes, lights, brakes, steering, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machine and check the controls, it is vital to make certain that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look under the machine after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of every type of forklift is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of forklift operation as opposed to a regular motor vehicle. The forklift's rear end swing occurs due to the fact that the truck steers utilizing its rear wheels. Forgetting this information is a main cause of injuries and accidents to employees. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be made with great care. These top-heavy machinery have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or transporting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks near the ground when traveling. Use care when approaching loads. Be certain the forks line up properly with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is needed, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Drive backwards only if the load is so big that it interferes with the vision of the operator.
5 Check the wheels on trucks/trailers prior to loading and unloading. Do not travel on slopes, particularly when carrying a load. The equipment is susceptible to tip-overs on an incline. When driving on an incline is necessary, always drive up the incline and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The operator must be firmly in control at all times. The primary reason for operator injuries is tip-over. The operator should never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.