Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
Every year, there are about 20,000 cases of accidents which are connected to utilizing forklifts in the United States alone. And each year about 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training concerning operation procedures and maintenance could significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The basic safety regulations and suggestions below should be followed whenever operating a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are certified to operate a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to utilizing the particular forklift that the worker would be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make sure that the machine is working properly and safely, forklift inspection must be done each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns right away.
The Workplace
Having a safe and clean workplace is vital in the safe use of a forklift. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for instance flashing lights and horns must be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift operation consist of avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle while utilizing it.